Interactive Australia

The billabong

Platypus

Ornithorhynchus anatinus

A sleek brown animal with a flat bill like a duck's, webbed feet and a tail like a beaver's.

Size
About 50cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Rivers and pools of eastern Australia and Tasmania

My spotter's list

Paddles after you, diving as it goes. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Platypus

Good to know

Six things about the platypus

Egg

An egg-laying mammal

The platypus lays eggs, yet feeds its young on milk. Only echidnas do the same.

Bill

A bill that feels electricity

It hunts with its eyes shut. Its bill picks up the tiny electric signals of shrimps and worms.

Spur

A venomous spur

The male has a sharp spur on each back ankle that can give a very painful sting.

Hoax

Thought to be a fake

When the first skin reached Britain in 1799, scientists thought someone had sewn a duck's bill onto a mole.

Glow

It glows

Under ultraviolet light, platypus fur glows blue-green. Nobody knows why.

Food

Cheek pouches

It stores its catch in its cheeks, then surfaces to chew. It has no teeth, only grinding pads.

The real thing

Photos of the platypus

Platypus, photo 1
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Platypus, photo 2
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Platypus, photo 3
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Sit quietly by a slow river at dawn or dusk and watch for a ring of ripples and a low, flat shape, which dives after a few seconds.

Lend a hand

How to help

Platypuses drown in closed yabby traps and suffer when rivers are drained. Support river restoration, and take litter such as hair ties home.

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