Interactive Australia

The bush

Short-beaked echidna

Tachyglossus aculeatus

A round, brown animal covered in cream spines, with a long thin snout.

Size
About 40cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Almost everywhere in Australia, from desert to snow

My spotter's list

Waddles after you, poking its snout into things. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Echidna

Good to know

Six things about the echidna

Egg

A mammal that lays an egg

The female lays one soft egg, the size of a grape, and carries it in her pouch.

Baby

A puggle

A baby echidna is called a puggle. It leaves the pouch when its spines start to grow.

Tongue

A long sticky tongue

Its tongue is 15 centimetres long and flicks in and out a hundred times a minute to catch ants.

Teeth

No teeth

It has no teeth. It grinds its food between its tongue and the roof of its mouth.

Snout

A snout that senses

The snout can pick up the tiny electric signals given off by moving insects.

Dig

Sinking out of sight

In danger it digs straight down until only spines are showing.

The real thing

Photos of the echidna

Short-beaked echidna, photo 1
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Short-beaked echidna, photo 2
Photo: Krigore, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Short-beaked echidna, photo 3
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look for one waddling along a track or across a road, or for scrapes where it has dug into an ants' nest.

Lend a hand

How to help

If you see an echidna on a road, slow down and let it cross. Never pick one up: it may have a puggle hidden nearby.

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