Interactive The Poles

Antarctic ice

Adelie penguin

Pygoscelis adeliae

A small, neat black and white penguin with a white ring round each eye.

Size
About 70cm tall
Look for it
October to December, then January to March
Where
Rocky coasts all round Antarctica

My spotter's list

Hurries after you with its flippers out. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Adelie penguin

Good to know

Six things about the adelie penguin

Nest

Nests of pebbles

Adelies build their nests from small stones, and steal them from their neighbours when they can.

Eye

A white eye-ring

The white ring round the eye is the easiest way to tell an Adelie from other penguins.

Colony

Penguin cities

Some colonies hold more than half a million birds.

Food

Pink from krill

They eat so much krill that their droppings stain the rocks pink.

Name

Named after a wife

A French explorer named the bird, and a stretch of the coast, after his wife Adele.

Travel

Following the sun

In winter, Adelies move north to stay near the edge of the ice, where there is still some daylight.

The real thing

Photos of the adelie penguin

Adelie penguin, photo 1
Photo: Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Adelie penguin, photo 2
Photo: Stefan Brending, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, Wikimedia Commons
Adelie penguin, photo 3
Photo: Hannes Grobe, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Antarctic cruise ships visit Adelie colonies in summer. Look for them porpoising: leaping clear of the water as they swim.

Lend a hand

How to help

Adelies depend on krill. Check that any krill oil or fish food you buy comes from a fishery that is certified as sustainable.

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