Interactive The Ocean

Open ocean

Green sea turtle

Chelonia mydas

A big turtle with a smooth, heart-shaped shell and long front flippers that work like wings.

Size
Shell up to 1.2m long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Warm seas all round the world

My spotter's list

Rows after you with slow strokes of its flippers. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Sea turtle

Good to know

Six things about the sea turtle

Name

Green on the inside

It is named for the green fat under its shell, coloured by the sea grass it eats.

Home

Back to the same beach

A female swims hundreds of miles to lay her eggs on the very beach where she hatched.

Map

A magnetic map

Turtles find their way across open ocean by sensing the Earth's magnetic field.

Heat

Warm sand, more girls

The warmth of the sand decides whether the eggs hatch as males or females. Warmer nests make more females.

Breath

A long breath

A resting turtle can stay under for several hours on one breath.

Old

Older than dinosaurs' end

Sea turtles have been swimming the oceans for more than 100 million years.

The real thing

Photos of the sea turtle

Green sea turtle, photo 1
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Green sea turtle, photo 2
Photo: Brocken Inaglory, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Green sea turtle, photo 3
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Snorkel over sea grass or a reef in the tropics and you may meet one grazing. Leatherback turtles visit British seas in summer to eat jellyfish.

Lend a hand

How to help

Take your litter home, especially bags and balloons. On turtle beaches, lights are kept low so hatchlings can find the sea.

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