Interactive Australia

The outback

Thorny devil

Moloch horridus

A small, slow lizard covered all over in sharp spines, patterned in gold, brown and rust.

Size
About 15 to 20cm long
Look for it
August to December, then January to April
Where
Sandy deserts of central and western Australia

My spotter's list

Walks after you with a jerky, rocking step. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Thorny devil

Good to know

Six things about the thorny devil

Drink

Drinking through its feet

Tiny grooves between its scales draw water up from damp sand or dew, all the way to its mouth.

Head

A false head

A spiny lump on its neck looks like a second head. It tucks its real head down and offers that.

Food

Only ants

It eats nothing but small black ants, licking up a thousand or more in one meal.

Walk

A rocking walk

It walks with a slow back-and-forth rock, which may make it look like a leaf in the wind.

Colour

Changing colour

It is paler in the heat of the day and turns darker when it is cold.

Harmless

Not a devil at all

For all its spikes and its name, it is slow, gentle and completely harmless.

The real thing

Photos of the thorny devil

Thorny devil, photo 1
Photo: Nicole Kearney, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Thorny devil, photo 2
Photo: Stu's Images, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Thorny devil, photo 3
Photo: tobyyy, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look along sandy tracks in the morning, near ant trails. It freezes when it sees you, so watch for a spiky stone.

Lend a hand

How to help

Thorny devils warm up on roads and are easily run over. If you visit the outback, watch the track ahead.

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