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River
Kingfisher
Alcedo atthis
A flash of electric blue and orange, hardly bigger than a sparrow, with a beak like a dagger.
Size About 16cm long
Look for it All year round
Where Slow rivers, canals and lakes with clear water and overhanging branches
I've seen one: add to my list My spotter's list
Hovers beside you over the water, and lands on a branch when you stop. Move your pointer and see.
Good to know
Six things about the kingfisher
Colour A blue flash Most people only ever see a streak of bright blue flying low and fast over the water.
Fishing The dive It watches from a branch, then dives in head first and comes up with a small fish in its beak.
Nest A tunnel in the bank Kingfishers dig a nest tunnel up to a metre long into a steep riverbank.
Beak Boy or girl? The male's beak is all black. The female's has an orange-red lower half, as if she is wearing lipstick.
Food Head first It beats the fish against a branch, then swallows it head first so the fins and scales lie flat.
Winter Hard winters A long freeze is dangerous for kingfishers, because they cannot fish through ice.
The real thing
Photos of the kingfisher
Out and about How to spot one Sit quietly by slow, clear water and listen for a sharp, high whistle. Watch low branches over the water, and look for a streak of blue flying fast and straight.
Lend a hand How to help Keep well away from steep, bare banks in spring, where they nest, and support work to keep rivers clean and full of small fish.
Following you Ladybird Change animal
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Bugs Birds Pond Night Seashore Woodland Under a log Meadow River Moorland Farmland Town
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Bees and hoverflies
Bumblebee Hovers and bobs around you Red-tailed bee Hovers and bobs around you Honeybee Hovers, and does the waggle dance on flowers Hoverfly Hangs dead still, then darts sideways
Butterflies and moths
Peacock Flutters about and basks with its wings open Red admiral Flutters about and basks with its wings open Brimstone Flutters about and basks with its wings open Orange-tip Flutters about and basks with its wings open Hummingbird hawk-moth Hovers in front of you with its tongue out Elephant hawk-moth Circles round you like a lamp. Turn the lights out to meet more
Dragonflies and damselflies
Dragonfly Shoots across, holds still in the air, darts sideways Damselfly Flutters like a butterfly, folds its wings to land
Beetles, hoppers and ants
Ladybird Walks over, or flies if you're far away Grasshopper Follows you in big springy hops Stag beetle Trundles slowly, then takes a clumsy flight Ants A whole line of them marches after you
Not insects at all
Snails and spiders aren't insects: a snail is a mollusc, and spiders have eight legs.
Snail Follows you painfully slowly, leaving a trail Garden spider Spins a web, then swings after you on a thread
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Garden birds
Robin Hops after you, cocks its head and pecks about Blue tit Flits about in quick little flights and spins round on its perch Wren Darts after you in quick little hops, tail held up Blackbird Runs, stops dead and tilts its head to look for worms Swallow Swoops round you in fast loops and hardly ever lands Woodpecker Bounds between perches and drums on the log
Pond animals live on the Pond page: choosing one takes you there.
Pond life
Pond skater Rows across the water in quick strokes Whirligig beetles A group of them spins in circles round you Ducklings Mum leads and the ducklings paddle after you in a line Frog Leaps from pad to pad and sits blinking at you Tadpoles A wriggling shoal swims after you Newt Swims after you with a slow, snaky wiggle Diving beetle Swims fast, dives out of sight and pops up somewhere else
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Night garden
Hedgehog Snuffles after you, and curls into a ball if you rush at it Bats Zig-zag round you, finding their way with sound pings Glow-worm Crawls after you with its tail glowing Fox Trots after you, stops to sniff and sits down Tawny owl Glides in silently and swivels its head to watch you Moths A little swarm circles your lamp
Seashore animals live on the Seashore page: choosing one takes you there.
Rock pool life
Shore crab Scuttles sideways after you and raises its claws if you rush it Hermit crab Trundles after you in its shell and ducks inside if you rush it Starfish Creeps after you very, very slowly Prawn Hangs in the water, then darts after you with a flick of its tail Moon jellyfish Drifts after you, squeezing itself along one pulse at a time Shanny Wriggles after you and stops to stare with its big eyes
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Woodland animals
Red squirrel Bounds after you, then sits up with its tail over its back to nibble a nut Badger Trundles after you and stops to snuffle at the ground Roe deer Steps quietly after you, grazing and looking up with its ears turning Wood mouse Darts after you in quick dashes and freezes in between Jay Hops and flies after you, flashing its blue wing patches Treecreeper Flits after you and pecks about for insects
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Under a log
Earthworm Stretches and squeezes its way after you Woodlouse Trundles after you, and rolls into a ball if you rush at it Centipede Races after you with its legs rippling Millipede Glides slowly after you, and coils into a spiral if you touch its head Leopard slug Glides after you, leaving a silver trail, and hunches up if you touch its feelers Ground beetle Runs after you in fast bursts, then stops dead
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Meadow life
Brown hare Lopes after you in long bounds, then sits up to listen Field vole Scurries after you in short dashes through the grass Skylark Walks and flutters after you, and flies when you get far ahead Meadow brown Flutters low after you and settles on a flower when you stop Bush-cricket Springs after you in big leaps and crouches in between Harvest mouse Scampers after you with its tail curling behind
River life
Kingfisher Hovers beside you over the water, and lands on a branch when you stop Otter Swims after you with a wave of its whole body, diving and popping up again Brown trout Swims after you with a steady beat of its tail Grey heron Wades slowly after you, and flies with slow, deep wingbeats when you get far ahead Mayflies A little swarm dances up and down around you Water vole Paddles after you, leaving a little wake
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Mountain and moor
Red deer Walks steadily after you, grazing and lifting its head to look Mountain hare Bounds after you, white in winter and grey-brown in summer Golden eagle Soars round you in wide, slow circles Red grouse Walks after you through the heather, and whirrs off low when you get far ahead Adder Slides after you in slow curves, flicking its tongue Curlew Strides after you on long legs, probing with its curved beak
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Farmland
Barn owl Floats silently after you on slow wingbeats Lapwing Runs and stops, then flies with slow flaps of its broad wings Brown rat Scurries after you in quick dashes, stopping to sniff Pheasant Struts after you, and clatters into the air if you get far ahead Rabbit Hops after you, sits up to look and washes its ears Kestrel Hovers beside you with its tail fanned
These live somewhere else: choosing one takes you to their page.
Town and city
Pigeon Walks after you, bobbing its head with every step House sparrow Hops after you and chirps, never far from its friends Peregrine Sweeps round you in fast figures of eight Grey squirrel Bounds after you, then sits up with its tail over its back Herring gull Walks after you looking for chips, and flies when you get far ahead Magpie Hops and struts after you, flicking its long tail
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