Interactive Moorland

The red deer that follows you

This page is a high moor. Move your pointer across the heather and your animal will walk, bound, slide or soar after you. Choose a different animal at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.

01 · SizeBritain's biggest

The red deer is the largest wild land mammal in Britain. A big stag can weigh as much as three grown men.

02 · RutThe roar

In autumn the stags roar and clash antlers to win a group of females. This is called the rut.

03 · AntlersNew every year

Stags shed their antlers each spring and grow a new, usually bigger, set by late summer.

04 · VelvetIn velvet

Growing antlers are covered in soft, furry skin called velvet, which the stag rubs off when they are finished.

05 · CalvesSpotted calves

Calves are born in early summer with white spots, and lie hidden in the heather or bracken.

06 · HerdsStags and hinds

For most of the year the males, called stags, and the females, called hinds, live in separate herds.

Meet them all

Who's who on the moor

Red deer

Cervus elaphus

Size
Stags stand about 1.2m at the shoulder
Look for it
All year round
Where
Scottish Highlands, Exmoor, the Lake District and big deer parks

Britain's largest land animal: a russet-brown deer, the stags crowned with great branching antlers.

More about the red deer

Mountain hare

Lepus timidus

Size
About 50cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Scottish Highlands, with a small group in the Peak District

A hare of the high ground that turns white in winter. It is smaller than the brown hare, with shorter ears.

More about the mountain hare

Golden eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Size
Wingspan about 2 metres
Look for it
All year round
Where
Mountains and remote glens of the Scottish Highlands and islands

A huge, dark brown bird of prey with a golden head, soaring over the hills on broad wings.

More about the golden eagle

Red grouse

Lagopus scotica

Size
About 38cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Heather moorland in Scotland, northern England and Wales

A plump, reddish-brown bird of the heather, with a red eyebrow and feathered white legs.

More about the red grouse

Adder

Vipera berus

Size
About 60cm long
Look for it
March to October
Where
Moors, heaths, woodland edges and coastal paths

Britain's only venomous snake: short and stocky, with a dark zigzag all the way down its back.

More about the adder

Curlew

Numenius arquata

Size
About 55cm long
Look for it
March to July
Where
Moors and upland fields in spring and summer, coasts and estuaries in winter

Britain's largest wading bird: streaky brown, on long legs, with a very long beak that curves downwards.

More about the curlew

Through the year

When to look for them

The green months are when you're most likely to see each one in Britain. The animal following you is shown in red.

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Red deer
Mountain hare
Golden eagle
Red grouse
Adder
Curlew

Out on the hill

Six tips for a day on the moor

Paths

Stay on the path

From March to July, birds such as curlews and grouse nest on the ground. Keeping to the path keeps their eggs safe.

Dogs

Dogs on leads

A loose dog can scatter a family of chicks in seconds. Keep dogs on a short lead on open moorland.

Looking

Take binoculars

Deer, hares and eagles keep their distance. Sit down, scan the hillside slowly, and look for movement.

Adders

Look, never touch

If you see an adder, stay back and let it slide away. Wear boots, and watch where you put your hands on sunny banks.

Fire

No fires or barbecues

Dry heather and peat burn fiercely, and a moorland fire can smoulder underground for weeks.

Weather

Dress for the weather

It is colder and windier on the tops than in the valley. Take an extra layer, and tell someone where you are going.

Now head for the hills

Pick a clear day, go with an adult, take a map and a waterproof, and stop often to look and listen. On a moor, most things are seen from a long way off.

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