Interactive South America

Amazon rainforest

Blue morpho butterfly

Morpho menelaus

A big butterfly whose wings are dazzling metallic blue on top and dull brown underneath.

Size
Wingspan up to 15cm
Look for it
All year round
Where
Rainforest from Central America to the Amazon

My spotter's list

Flutters after you, flashing blue. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Blue morpho

Good to know

Six things about the blue morpho

Blue

Blue without any blue

The wings have no blue colouring. Tiny ridges on the scales bounce back only blue light.

Flash

Now you see it

As it flaps, blue top and brown underside show by turns, so it seems to appear and vanish.

Eyes

False eyes

The brown underside has a row of eye-spots that may startle a bird.

Food

No flowers for me

Adults drink the juice of rotting fruit, tree sap and the damp of wet mud.

Pilots

Seen from the air

Pilots flying low over the forest have reported seeing the blue flashes from above.

Life

A short life

From egg to the end of its life takes about four months, and the butterfly lives only a few weeks.

The real thing

Photos of the blue morpho

Blue morpho butterfly, photo 1
Photo: Ctac, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Blue morpho butterfly, photo 2
Photo: C T Johansson, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Blue morpho butterfly, photo 3
Photo: Fernando Losada Rodríguez, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Walk a forest track or a stream bank on a sunny morning and watch for a flash of blue bouncing along at head height.

Lend a hand

How to help

Butterfly farms run by forest communities give people a living from a standing forest. Buying from them helps to keep the trees.

Following youLadybird