Interactive South America

Amazon rainforest

Brown-throated three-toed sloth

Bradypus variegatus

A shaggy, grey-brown animal with long arms, hooked claws and a face that seems to smile.

Size
About 60cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Rainforest treetops from Central America to Brazil

My spotter's list

Creeps after you, very, very slowly. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Sloth

Good to know

Six things about the sloth

Slow

The slowest mammal

A sloth moves about 40 metres in a day. Its top speed is around a quarter of a mile an hour.

Green

A coat that grows plants

Algae grows in its fur and turns it green, which helps to hide it. Moths live in there too.

Toilet

Once a week

It climbs down to the ground about once a week to go to the toilet, and nobody is sure why.

Neck

A neck like an owl

It has extra bones in its neck and can turn its head almost all the way round.

Swim

A good swimmer

Sloths swim three times faster than they climb, and can hold their breath for a long time.

Grip

Hanging on

Its claws lock shut, so it can hang upside down without using any effort, even asleep.

The real thing

Photos of the sloth

Brown-throated three-toed sloth, photo 1
Photo: Bernard Dupont, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Brown-throated three-toed sloth, photo 2
Photo: Christian Mehlführer, CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Brown-throated three-toed sloth, photo 3
Photo: elisabeth tonglet, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look for a round, still lump high in a cecropia tree, which has big hand-shaped leaves. In Costa Rica, guides find them every day.

Lend a hand

How to help

Never pay to hold a sloth for a photo: they are taken from the wild and suffer. Support rescue centres that return them to the forest.

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