Interactive South America

Amazon river

Amazon river dolphin

Inia geoffrensis

A dolphin of fresh water, pink or grey-pink, with a long thin beak and a low ridge for a back fin.

Size
Up to 2.5m long
Look for it
All year round
Where
The Amazon and Orinoco rivers

My spotter's list

Swims after you, rolling at the surface. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Pink river dolphin

Good to know

Six things about the pink river dolphin

Pink

Pinker with age

They are born grey and turn pinker as they grow older. Males are the pinkest.

Neck

A bendy neck

Unlike sea dolphins, it can turn its head from side to side, to steer among flooded tree trunks.

Sound

Seeing with sound

The water is too muddy to see in. It finds fish by sending out clicks and listening for the echoes.

Beak

Bristles on its beak

Stiff hairs on its beak help it to feel for prey in the mud.

Name

The boto

In Brazil it is called the boto. Stories tell of it turning into a handsome man at night.

Trees

Swimming in the forest

When the river floods, it swims in among the trees to hunt.

The real thing

Photos of the pink river dolphin

Amazon river dolphin, photo 1
Photo: Diogo Luiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Amazon river dolphin, photo 2
Photo: Julien Renoult, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Amazon river dolphin, photo 3
Photo: Don Johnston, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look where two rivers meet, early in the morning. You will see a pink back roll slowly at the surface, and hear a puff of breath.

Lend a hand

How to help

River dolphins are endangered by fishing nets, dams and mercury from gold mining. Support groups working to protect the Amazon's rivers.

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