This page is the African savanna. Move your pointer across the plain and your animal will walk, trot, soar or trundle after you. Choose a different animal at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.
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01 · SizeThe biggest on land
A big bull can weigh six tonnes. A newborn calf already weighs about as much as a grown man.
02 · TrunkA nose and a hand
The trunk has tens of thousands of muscles and no bones. It can pull down a branch or pick up a single seed.
03 · EarsBuilt-in fans
The huge ears are full of blood vessels. Flapping them cools the blood, which cools the whole elephant.
04 · FamilyLed by a grandmother
Herds are led by the oldest female, the matriarch. She remembers where to find water in a drought.
05 · TalkingRumbles you cannot hear
Elephants call to each other with rumbles too deep for human ears, which carry for miles across the plain.
06 · TusksTeeth that keep growing
Tusks are teeth that grow all through an elephant's life. They are used for digging, stripping bark and defence.
Meet them all
Who's who on the savanna
African savanna elephant
Loxodonta africana
Size
Up to 3.3m tall at the shoulder, and as heavy as four cars
Look for it
All year round
Where
Savanna, woodland and floodplains of eastern and southern Africa
The largest animal on land: grey and wrinkled, with huge ears, long tusks and a trunk that does the work of a hand.
These animals can be seen all year round. What changes is where: many follow the rains, and gather near water in the dry season. The animal following you is shown in red.
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Elephant
Lion
Giraffe
Zebra
Vulture
Dung beetle
Good to know
Six things about the savanna
Place
What is a savanna?
A savanna is a wide, grassy plain dotted with trees. It is warm all year, with a wet season and a long dry season.
Rain
Following the rain
Grass grows where the rain has fallen, so the great herds are always on the move, and the lions follow the herds.
Trees
Flat-topped trees
Acacia trees grow flat and wide, with long thorns. Giraffes browse the tops; everything else shelters in their shade.
Builders
Termite cities
The tall mounds of red earth are built by termites. Inside, millions of them keep the air at a steady temperature.
Safari
If you ever go
Stay in the vehicle, keep your voice down and never ask a driver to go closer. The best sightings come from waiting.
Help
Helping from home
Never buy ivory or other wildlife souvenirs, and support charities that protect habitat and work with local people.
Photo gallery
Real photos of the animals on this page. Tap one to see it bigger.
African savanna elephant
Lion
Giraffe
Plains zebra
White-backed vulture
Dung beetle
Photos are from Wikimedia Commons and are used under free licences. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews. Open a photo to see who took it.
Now picture it for real
Few of us will stand on the Serengeti, but everything on this page is alive out there right now. Zoos and safari parks that fund conservation help to keep it that way.