Interactive Asia

Asian mountains

Giant panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

A black and white bear with black ears, black eye patches and a round white face.

Size
About 1.5m long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Bamboo forests in the mountains of central China

My spotter's list

Ambles after you, in no hurry. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Giant panda

Good to know

Six things about the giant panda

Food

Bamboo, bamboo, bamboo

A panda eats bamboo for up to 14 hours a day, and gets through more than 12 kilograms of it.

Thumb

A false thumb

A long wrist bone works like a thumb, so the panda can grip bamboo stems.

Bear

A real bear

Pandas are true bears, built to eat meat, which is why they need so much bamboo to get by.

Baby

A tiny cub

A newborn panda is pink, blind and about the size of a stick of butter.

Winter

No winter sleep

Bamboo is too poor a food to fatten up on, so pandas do not hibernate. They move downhill instead.

Marks

Why black and white?

The white may hide it in snow and the black in shade. The dark ears and eyes may help pandas to know each other.

The real thing

Photos of the giant panda

Giant panda, photo 1
Photo: Gzen92, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Giant panda, photo 2
Photo: Gzen92, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Giant panda, photo 3
Photo: Medium69 (William Crochot), CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Wild pandas are very hard to see. The breeding centre at Chengdu in China is where most people meet them.

Lend a hand

How to help

Pandas are a success story: careful protection moved them from endangered to vulnerable in 2016. Their forests still need joining up.

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