Interactive Asia

The snow leopard that follows you

This page is high in the mountains of Asia, where the forest gives way to rock and snow. Move your pointer and your animal will pad, plod or scamper after you. Choose a different animal at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.

01 · GhostThe ghost of the mountains

It is so well hidden and so rarely seen that local people call it the mountain ghost.

02 · TailA tail for balance and warmth

Its tail is almost as long as its body. It helps with balance on cliffs and wraps round its face like a scarf.

03 · PawsBuilt-in snowshoes

Wide, furry paws spread its weight on snow.

04 · LeapA mighty leap

It can jump about nine metres, across a gap or down onto its prey.

05 · VoiceIt cannot roar

Unlike other big cats, the snow leopard cannot roar. It mews, growls and makes a puffing sound called a chuff.

06 · NoseA nose that warms the air

Its wide nose warms the freezing air before it reaches the lungs.

Meet them all

Who's who in the mountains

Snow leopard

Panthera uncia

Size
Body about 1.1m, plus a tail nearly as long
Look for it
All year round
Where
High mountains of central Asia, from the Himalaya to Mongolia

A pale, smoky-grey cat with dark rosettes, thick fur and a very long, thick tail.

More about the snow leopard

Giant panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Size
About 1.5m long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Bamboo forests in the mountains of central China

A black and white bear with black ears, black eye patches and a round white face.

More about the giant panda

Red panda

Ailurus fulgens

Size
Body about 60cm, plus a long tail
Look for it
All year round
Where
Mountain forests of the eastern Himalaya and south-west China

A cat-sized animal with russet fur, a white face, black legs and a long ringed tail.

More about the red panda

Wild yak

Bos mutus

Size
Up to 2m at the shoulder
Look for it
All year round
Where
The Tibetan plateau, above 4,000 metres

A huge, shaggy, dark-brown ox with a hump, long curved horns and a skirt of hair almost to the ground.

More about the yak

Himalayan monal

Lophophorus impejanus

Size
About 70cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Mountain forests and meadows of the Himalaya

A pheasant that shines like metal: green head with a crest, copper neck, blue and purple back, orange tail.

More about the himalayan monal

Rhesus macaque

Macaca mulatta

Size
About 50cm long, plus the tail
Look for it
All year round
Where
From the foothills of the Himalaya across India and China

A sandy-brown monkey with a bare pink face, living in big, noisy troops.

More about the macaque

Through the year

When to look for them

Mountain animals are there all year, moving up the slopes in summer and down in winter. The animal following you is shown in red.

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Snow leopard
Giant panda
Red panda
Yak
Himalayan monal
Macaque

Good to know

Six things about the high mountains

Height

The highest mountains

All fourteen of the world's mountains above 8,000 metres are in Asia.

Air

Thin air

High up there is much less oxygen. Mountain animals have big lungs and blood that carries more of it.

Zones

Layers of life

Climbing a mountain is like travelling north: forest, then shrubs, then meadow, then bare rock and ice.

Bamboo

Bamboo forests

The misty mountains of China are covered in bamboo, which feeds both kinds of panda.

Water

The water tower

Rivers that begin in these mountains bring water to nearly two billion people.

Name

Home of snow

Himalaya means home of snow in Sanskrit.

The roof of the world

The Himalaya and the mountains of China are the highest on Earth. The air is thin, the cold is fierce and food is scarce, so the animals here have thick coats and plenty of patience.

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