Interactive North America

Northern forest

Moose

Alces alces

A huge, dark, long-legged deer with a drooping nose. The male has wide, flat antlers.

Size
Up to 2m at the shoulder: the biggest deer
Look for it
All year round
Where
Northern forests of North America, Europe and Asia

My spotter's list

Strides after you on stilt-like legs. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Moose

Good to know

Six things about the moose

Size

The biggest deer

A bull moose stands taller than a horse, with antlers that can span nearly two metres.

Antlers

New antlers every year

The antlers drop off each winter and grow back in a few months, among the fastest-growing bone there is.

Dive

A diving deer

Moose wade into lakes and dive several metres down to eat water plants.

Nose

A nose that closes

It can shut its nostrils under water, like a seal.

Name

Twig eater

Moose comes from a Native American word meaning twig eater. In Europe the same animal is called an elk.

Bell

The bell

The flap of skin under its chin is called a bell. Nobody is quite sure what it is for.

The real thing

Photos of the moose

Moose, photo 1
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Moose, photo 2
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Moose, photo 3
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look in marshy clearings and at the edges of lakes at dawn. A moose in the water, with only its head and back showing, is easy to miss.

Lend a hand

How to help

Moose are struck by cars on forest roads. Wildlife bridges and tunnels, and slower driving at dusk, save many.

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