This page is a forest in the mountains of North America. Move your pointer across the pine needles and your animal will lumber, lope, waddle or soar after you. Choose a different animal at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.
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01 · NameWhy grizzly?
The pale tips to its brown hairs give it a frosted, grizzled look.
02 · HumpA hump of muscle
The hump on its shoulders is muscle, which powers its front legs for digging.
03 · SleepA long winter sleep
It spends five to seven months in a den without eating or drinking, living on its fat.
04 · SpeedAs fast as a horse
For all its bulk, a grizzly can run at 35 miles an hour.
05 · NoseA superb nose
Its sense of smell is thought to be many times better than a bloodhound's.
06 · FoodIt eats almost anything
Roots, berries, moths, nuts and salmon: a grizzly eats whatever is in season.
Meet them all
Who's who in the forest
Grizzly bear
Ursus arctos horribilis
Size
About 2m long, and up to 350kg
Look for it
April to November
Where
Mountains and forests of western Canada, Alaska and the north-west United States
A big brown bear with a hump over its shoulders, a dished face and pale-tipped fur.
The green months are when each one is up and about. The bear spends the winter asleep in its den. The animal following you is shown in red.
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Grizzly bear
Moose
Wolf
Beaver
Raccoon
Bald eagle
Good to know
Six things about the northern forest
Size
A forest across a continent
Canada's northern forest is one of the largest left on Earth, with more lakes than the rest of the world put together.
Trees
Evergreens
Needle-leaved trees keep their leaves all winter, and their shape lets heavy snow slide off.
Winter
Three ways through winter
Animals here sleep through the cold, grow a thicker coat, or leave for the south.
Park
The first national park
Yellowstone, in the United States, became the world's first national park in 1872.
Builders
Animal engineers
Beavers change the forest more than any animal except people: their dams make ponds that many others live in.
Wolves
The wolves came back
Wolves were put back into Yellowstone in 1995, and the whole valley changed: fewer deer, more trees, more beavers.
Photo gallery
Real photos of the animals on this page. Tap one to see it bigger.
Grizzly bear
Moose
Grey wolf
North American beaver
Raccoon
Bald eagle
Photos are from Wikimedia Commons and are used under free licences. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews. Open a photo to see who took it.
The great northern woods
A band of forest runs right across the top of North America, from Alaska to the Atlantic: pine, spruce and fir, lakes and rivers, and long, hard winters.