Interactive North America

The grizzly bear that follows you

This page is a forest in the mountains of North America. Move your pointer across the pine needles and your animal will lumber, lope, waddle or soar after you. Choose a different animal at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.

01 · NameWhy grizzly?

The pale tips to its brown hairs give it a frosted, grizzled look.

02 · HumpA hump of muscle

The hump on its shoulders is muscle, which powers its front legs for digging.

03 · SleepA long winter sleep

It spends five to seven months in a den without eating or drinking, living on its fat.

04 · SpeedAs fast as a horse

For all its bulk, a grizzly can run at 35 miles an hour.

05 · NoseA superb nose

Its sense of smell is thought to be many times better than a bloodhound's.

06 · FoodIt eats almost anything

Roots, berries, moths, nuts and salmon: a grizzly eats whatever is in season.

Meet them all

Who's who in the forest

Grizzly bear

Ursus arctos horribilis

Size
About 2m long, and up to 350kg
Look for it
April to November
Where
Mountains and forests of western Canada, Alaska and the north-west United States

A big brown bear with a hump over its shoulders, a dished face and pale-tipped fur.

More about the grizzly bear

Moose

Alces alces

Size
Up to 2m at the shoulder: the biggest deer
Look for it
All year round
Where
Northern forests of North America, Europe and Asia

A huge, dark, long-legged deer with a drooping nose. The male has wide, flat antlers.

More about the moose

Grey wolf

Canis lupus

Size
About 80cm at the shoulder
Look for it
All year round
Where
Forests, mountains and tundra of North America, Europe and Asia

A big, long-legged wild dog with thick grey fur, a broad head and yellow eyes.

More about the wolf

North American beaver

Castor canadensis

Size
About 1m long with the tail
Look for it
All year round
Where
Rivers, lakes and ponds across North America

A big, brown, water-loving rodent with orange teeth, webbed back feet and a flat, scaly tail.

More about the beaver

Raccoon

Procyon lotor

Size
About 60cm long, plus the tail
Look for it
All year round
Where
Woods, wetlands and towns across North America

A grey, cat-sized animal with a black mask across its eyes and a bushy, ringed tail.

More about the raccoon

Bald eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Size
Wingspan up to 2.3m
Look for it
All year round
Where
Near lakes, rivers and coasts across North America

A big, dark-brown eagle with a white head, a white tail and a heavy yellow beak.

More about the bald eagle

Through the year

When to look for them

The green months are when each one is up and about. The bear spends the winter asleep in its den. The animal following you is shown in red.

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Grizzly bear
Moose
Wolf
Beaver
Raccoon
Bald eagle

Good to know

Six things about the northern forest

Size

A forest across a continent

Canada's northern forest is one of the largest left on Earth, with more lakes than the rest of the world put together.

Trees

Evergreens

Needle-leaved trees keep their leaves all winter, and their shape lets heavy snow slide off.

Winter

Three ways through winter

Animals here sleep through the cold, grow a thicker coat, or leave for the south.

Park

The first national park

Yellowstone, in the United States, became the world's first national park in 1872.

Builders

Animal engineers

Beavers change the forest more than any animal except people: their dams make ponds that many others live in.

Wolves

The wolves came back

Wolves were put back into Yellowstone in 1995, and the whole valley changed: fewer deer, more trees, more beavers.

The great northern woods

A band of forest runs right across the top of North America, from Alaska to the Atlantic: pine, spruce and fir, lakes and rivers, and long, hard winters.

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