Interactive South America

The Andes

Nine-banded armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

A small animal in a suit of bony armour, with bands across its middle, a pointed snout and tall ears.

Size
About 75cm long with the tail
Look for it
All year round
Where
Grassland and forest from the southern United States to Argentina

My spotter's list

Trots after you, snuffling at the ground. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Armadillo

Good to know

Six things about the armadillo

Armour

Little armoured one

Its name is Spanish for little armoured one. The shell is bone covered in tough skin.

Four

Always quads

The mother nearly always has four babies, and all four are identical.

Jump

A jump of fright

When startled it leaps straight up, as much as a metre into the air.

River

Two ways across

To cross water it either walks along the bottom holding its breath, or gulps air and floats.

Ball

It cannot roll up

Only the three-banded armadillos can roll into a ball. This one runs for its burrow.

Nose

A nose for grubs

It can smell insects 20 centimetres under the ground, and digs them out with strong claws.

The real thing

Photos of the armadillo

Nine-banded armadillo, photo 1
Photo: Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Nine-banded armadillo, photo 2
Photo: Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Nine-banded armadillo, photo 3
Photo: Korall, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look at dusk for a small, busy shape trotting along with its nose down. It has poor eyesight and may walk right up to you.

Lend a hand

How to help

Armadillos are doing well and spreading north. Many are hit on roads at night, so careful driving helps.

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