Interactive Africa

African desert

Desert scorpion

Scorpiones

An eight-legged relative of spiders, with a pair of pincers in front and a curved tail ending in a sting.

Size
Mostly 5 to 12cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Deserts and dry country across Africa

My spotter's list

Scuttles after you with its pincers open. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Scorpion

Good to know

Six things about the scorpion

Glow

Glowing in the dark

Scorpions glow blue-green under ultraviolet light. Nobody is certain why.

Family

A spider's cousin

Scorpions are arachnids, like spiders, with eight legs.

Babies

Riding on mum

A mother scorpion gives birth to live young, which ride on her back until their first moult.

Hunger

A year without food

A scorpion can slow its body down so much that it survives for months on a single meal.

Age

Ancient animals

Scorpions were among the first animals to live on land, more than 400 million years ago.

Sting

Mostly mild

Only a small number of the world's scorpions have a sting that is dangerous to people.

The real thing

Photos of the scorpion

Desert scorpion, photo 1
Photo: מינוזיג - MinoZig, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Desert scorpion, photo 2
Photo: Quartl, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Desert scorpion, photo 3
Photo: HTO, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

By day they hide under stones and in burrows. At night, people who study them find them with an ultraviolet torch, which makes them glow.

Lend a hand

How to help

Leave them where they are: they eat huge numbers of insects. In scorpion country, shake out shoes before putting them on.

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