Interactive North America

The Great Plains

Black-tailed prairie dog

Cynomys ludovicianus

A plump, sandy ground squirrel with a short black-tipped tail, living in huge underground towns.

Size
About 35 to 40cm long
Look for it
March to October
Where
Short-grass prairie from Canada to Mexico

My spotter's list

Scurries after you, and sits up to look. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Prairie dog

Good to know

Six things about the prairie dog

Name

A squirrel that barks

It is a ground squirrel, not a dog. It got its name from its sharp, barking alarm call.

Talk

A real language

Its calls tell the others what kind of hunter is coming, and even how big it is and how fast it is moving.

Town

Huge towns

One prairie dog town in Texas was said to hold 400 million animals.

Kiss

A kiss hello

Family members greet each other by touching teeth, which looks like a kiss.

Jump

The jump-yip

A prairie dog throws itself up on its back legs and yips, and the move spreads through the town like a wave.

Home

A home for others

Burrowing owls, snakes and rare black-footed ferrets all live in prairie dog burrows.

The real thing

Photos of the prairie dog

Black-tailed prairie dog, photo 1
Photo: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga), CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Black-tailed prairie dog, photo 2
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Black-tailed prairie dog, photo 3
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look for mounds of bare earth dotted over short grass, each with a sentry standing on top. You will hear the barking before you get close.

Lend a hand

How to help

Prairie dogs have lost most of their range to farming and poisoning. Protecting their towns protects all the animals that depend on them.

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