Interactive North America

The Great Plains

Greater roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

A long-legged, streaky brown bird with a shaggy crest and a very long tail. It would rather run than fly.

Size
About 55cm long, half of it tail
Look for it
All year round
Where
Deserts and dry scrub of the south-western United States and Mexico

My spotter's list

Dashes after you, tail out behind. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Roadrunner

Good to know

Six things about the roadrunner

Run

Born to run

It can run at 20 miles an hour, steering and braking with its long tail.

Family

A cuckoo that runs

The roadrunner belongs to the cuckoo family.

Food

Snake for lunch

It eats lizards, scorpions and even young rattlesnakes, which it beats against a rock.

Tracks

X-shaped tracks

Two toes point forward and two back, so you cannot tell from its footprints which way it went.

Sun

A solar panel

On cold mornings it turns its back to the sun and lifts its feathers to show a patch of black skin that soaks up heat.

Voice

No beep beep

The real bird does not go beep beep. It coos like a dove and clatters its beak.

The real thing

Photos of the roadrunner

Greater roadrunner, photo 1
Photo: Henry, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Greater roadrunner, photo 2
Photo: Gordon Leggett, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Greater roadrunner, photo 3
Photo: Joshua Tree National Park, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look along quiet desert roads and tracks early in the day. It often runs ahead of you, then darts off into the scrub.

Lend a hand

How to help

Roadrunners need open, scrubby desert. Leaving desert plants in place when land is built on gives them room to hunt.

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