Interactive The Poles

Arctic tundra

Arctic hare

Lepus arcticus

A big hare that is white all over in the far north, apart from black tips to its ears.

Size
About 60cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Tundra in Greenland and Arctic Canada

My spotter's list

Bounds after you, then sits up to look. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Arctic hare

Good to know

Six things about the arctic hare

Coat

White all year

In the far north it stays white all year. Further south it turns grey-brown for summer.

Speed

A fast runner

It can run at 40 miles an hour, and sometimes hops upright on its back legs like a kangaroo.

Company

Huddles of hares

In winter, arctic hares gather in flocks of dozens, or even hundreds, to keep warm and watch for foxes.

Ears

Short ears

Its ears are shorter than those of other hares, so less heat is lost.

Food

Digging for dinner

It digs through snow with its claws to reach willow twigs, moss and lichen.

Young

Ready to run

Leverets are born with fur and open eyes, and can run within minutes.

The real thing

Photos of the arctic hare

Arctic hare, photo 1
Photo: Ansgar Walk, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Arctic hare, photo 2
Photo: Stephan Sprinz, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Arctic hare, photo 3
Photo: Peter L Achuff, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look for white dots on a brown summer hillside: the hares stay white after the snow has gone, so they stand out.

Lend a hand

How to help

Britain's own mountain hare is a close relative. Support moorland that is managed with wildlife in mind.

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