Interactive The Poles

Arctic tundra

Snowy owl

Bubo scandiacus

A big white owl with yellow eyes. Males are almost pure white, and females have dark bars.

Size
Wingspan about 1.5m
Look for it
All year round
Where
Open tundra all round the Arctic

My spotter's list

Glides low after you, and settles to watch. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Snowy owl

Good to know

Six things about the snowy owl

Day

An owl of the daytime

In the Arctic summer it never gets dark, so the snowy owl hunts in daylight.

Food

Lemming counter

A snowy owl can eat more than 1,500 lemmings in a year. In good lemming years it raises more chicks.

Feet

Feathered slippers

Its legs and toes are covered in thick feathers, right down to the claws.

Nest

A nest on the ground

With no trees, it nests in a scrape on a low mound where it can see all round.

Colour

Whiter with age

Males grow whiter as they get older. Females keep their dark bars, which hide them on the nest.

Travel

A wanderer

Some winters, snowy owls fly far south. A few have reached Shetland and the Western Isles.

The real thing

Photos of the snowy owl

Snowy owl, photo 1
Photo: GT1976, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Snowy owl, photo 2
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Snowy owl, photo 3
Photo: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look for a white shape sitting on a rock or a hummock in open country. It often sits still for hours.

Lend a hand

How to help

Snowy owls are now listed as vulnerable. Keep well back from any owl you find, so that it does not waste energy flying off.

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