Interactive The Poles

Arctic tundra

Walrus

Odobenus rosmarus

A huge, wrinkled, cinnamon-brown seal with long white tusks and a bristly moustache.

Size
Up to 3.5m long and over a tonne
Look for it
All year round
Where
Shallow Arctic seas, hauling out on ice and beaches

My spotter's list

Heaves itself after you on its flippers. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Walrus

Good to know

Six things about the walrus

Tusks

Tooth-walkers

Both males and females have tusks. They use them to haul themselves out onto the ice.

Whiskers

A feeling moustache

About 400 stiff whiskers feel for clams on the dark sea bed.

Food

Clam suckers

A walrus sucks the soft part of a clam out of its shell, and can eat thousands in one meal.

Colour

Pink in the sun

In cold water a walrus looks pale. In the sun, blood returns to the skin and it turns pink-brown.

Company

Never alone

Walruses rest packed tightly together, in groups that can be thousands strong.

Fat

A thick coat of blubber

The blubber under its skin can be 10 centimetres thick.

The real thing

Photos of the walrus

Walrus, photo 1
Photo: Jay Ruzesky, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Walrus, photo 2
Photo: AWeith, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Walrus, photo 3
Photo: Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Walruses haul out at the same beaches every year. In Svalbard, boat trips watch them from a distance. One or two reach Britain most years.

Lend a hand

How to help

Walruses panic easily and can crush each other in a rush for the sea. If one turns up on a British beach, stay well back and keep dogs away.

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