Interactive Farmland

Farmland

Barn owl

Tyto alba

A pale, ghostly owl with a white, heart-shaped face, floating low over the fields at dusk.

Size
About 35cm long, wingspan 90cm
Look for it
All year round
Where
Rough grassland, field edges and old barns

My spotter's list

Floats silently after you on slow wingbeats. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Barn owl

Good to know

Six things about the barn owl

Face

A heart-shaped face

The heart-shaped face works like a dish, gathering sound and sending it to the owl's ears.

Ears

Lopsided ears

One ear is higher than the other, which lets it pinpoint a vole in long grass by sound alone.

Flight

Silent wings

Soft, fringed feathers let a barn owl fly almost without a sound.

Voice

A screech, not a hoot

Barn owls do not hoot. They make a long, eerie screech, and the chicks hiss and snore.

Food

Vole hunter

A pair with chicks can catch several thousand voles, mice and shrews in a year.

Rain

Not waterproof

Their soft feathers soak up rain, so barn owls struggle to hunt in wet weather.

The real thing

Photos of the barn owl

Barn owl, photo 1
Photo: Carlos Delgado, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Barn owl, photo 2
Photo: Alun Williams333, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Barn owl, photo 3
Photo: Michael Gäbler, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Out and about

How to spot one

Watch rough grassland and field edges at dusk, especially in winter and early spring. Look for a pale bird flying low and slowly, then dropping into the grass.

Lend a hand

How to help

Rough, tussocky grass full of voles is what they need most. Landowners can leave field margins uncut and put up a barn owl nest box.

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