Interactive Farmland

Farmland

Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

A small falcon with a chestnut back, famous for hanging still in the air while it hunts.

Size
About 34cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Farmland, road verges, moors and even city centres

My spotter's list

Hovers beside you with its tail fanned. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

JFMAMJJASOND
Kestrel

Good to know

Six things about the kestrel

Hover

The windhover

A kestrel can hang in one spot in the air, head perfectly still, while it scans the grass below.

Sight

Seeing the invisible

Kestrels can see ultraviolet light, which makes the trails that voles leave in the grass glow.

Roads

The motorway hawk

The rough grass along road verges is full of voles, which is why you so often see a kestrel hovering over one.

Colour

Him and her

The male has a grey head and tail. The female is brown and barred all over.

Nest

No nest building

Kestrels do not build nests. They use a ledge, a hole in a tree or an old crow's nest.

Food

Voles first

Field voles are their main food, along with mice, beetles, worms and small birds.

The real thing

Photos of the kestrel

Kestrel, photo 1
Photo: Alexey V. Kurochkin, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Kestrel, photo 2
Photo: Alexis Lours, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Kestrel, photo 3
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Out and about

How to spot one

Look above road verges and rough grass for a bird hanging in one spot in the air, with its tail fanned and its head perfectly still.

Lend a hand

How to help

Kestrels need rough grass full of voles. Uncut verges and field margins help, and so does an open-fronted nest box high on a building or tree.

Following youLadybird