Interactive Farmland

Farmland

Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

A black and white wader with a glossy green back and a long, wispy crest.

Size
About 30cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Farmland, wet meadows and marshes

My spotter's list

Runs and stops, then flies with slow flaps of its broad wings. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Lapwing

Good to know

Six things about the lapwing

Name

The peewit

Its other name, peewit, copies its call: a wheezy "pee-wit".

Display

Tumbling flight

In spring the males climb, roll and dive over their fields, with their broad wings making a humming sound.

Trick

The broken wing

If a fox comes near the nest, the parent drags one wing as if it is hurt, to lead it away.

Nest

A scrape on the ground

Lapwings nest in a shallow scrape on bare ground, where the speckled eggs are very hard to see.

Colour

Not just black

In good light, the dark back shines green and purple.

Decline

Fewer every year

Lapwing numbers have fallen by more than half since the 1960s as farming has changed.

The real thing

Photos of the lapwing

Lapwing, photo 1
Photo: Andreas Trepte, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons
Lapwing, photo 2
Photo: Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Lapwing, photo 3
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Out and about

How to spot one

Look over wet meadows and ploughed fields in spring for a bird with broad, rounded wings tumbling in the air. In winter, look for flocks standing in fields.

Lend a hand

How to help

Keep to footpaths and keep dogs on leads in spring. Farmers can help by leaving wet corners and bare patches for nesting.

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